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	<title>Comments for Atelierartisanal's Blog</title>
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	<link>http://atelierartisanal.com</link>
	<description>a place for artists to exchange information relating to technique</description>
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		<title>Comment on Mixed Technique by Luis Sahagun (lsahagun2)</title>
		<link>http://atelierartisanal.com/2009/05/07/mixed-technique/#comment-1686</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Luis Sahagun (lsahagun2)]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Mar 2012 13:43:31 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://atelierartisanal.com/?p=35#comment-1686</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[its exciting to cmoe across this process online! thank you for the posting, I am actually studying the technique mixte at graduate school. I have a similar recipe. I do start a mono chromatic drawing, then add imprimatura and begin to add umbers and whites to create the painting layers.. once I do that I add the color glazes to achieve the liveliness i desire. its a long process and super fun..if anyone has questions let me know, my recipe was given to me by my professor and its dead one great one.. passed from other teachers from france. 

P.s Love yuor website!!

best regards.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>its exciting to cmoe across this process online! thank you for the posting, I am actually studying the technique mixte at graduate school. I have a similar recipe. I do start a mono chromatic drawing, then add imprimatura and begin to add umbers and whites to create the painting layers.. once I do that I add the color glazes to achieve the liveliness i desire. its a long process and super fun..if anyone has questions let me know, my recipe was given to me by my professor and its dead one great one.. passed from other teachers from france. </p>
<p>P.s Love yuor website!!</p>
<p>best regards.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>Comment on The Panel by atelierartisanal</title>
		<link>http://atelierartisanal.com/2009/05/07/the-panel/#comment-1663</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[atelierartisanal]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 13 Mar 2012 14:06:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://atelierartisanal.com/?p=45#comment-1663</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Hi Pablo,

Thanks for your questions.  I&#039;ve had similar ones. 

Regarding painting directly over a plywood panel.  I&#039;ve had mixed results.  
The quality of the plywood seems to be a major factor: 
&lt;ul&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;I&#039;ve never had problems painting (with oil) on plywood panels that I bought from either a qualitative lumber yard or from the higher range of a franchise hardware store in America, specifically California. But then they were 1/2 thick, so the weight proved cumbersome.&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;I have had great results from plywood panels (approx 1/4&quot; thick) that I gessoed on directly and then painted (in oil with an egg tempera underpainting) from a (franchise) harware store in Germany.  There was no discernible cracking, although it must be said that oils are far more forgiving than straight egg tempera in this regard.&lt;/li&gt;
	&lt;li&gt;I have had plywood panels from the (franchise) hardware store in Belgium with mixed restults, qualitatively.  My thought/experience is that (generally) Germans are more interested in paying a higher price for a better, long lasting, quality product, while Belgians (again generally) are content to pay less for a product that is &quot;pretty good&quot; but doesn&#039;t have to be perfect.  So hardware stores stock what they can sell...&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;

Anyway, due to my mixed results and because I live in Belgium, I have been moving towards gluing a piece of fabric on the panel first, which brings me to your second question. Thus far, I have used a very old, very thin, cotton sheet. It seems work just fine - so far.  My thinking is that the hygroscopic nature of the RS glue makes up for the difference between linen and cotton (although if my economics circumstances were different I&#039;d use linen just to be sure). I&#039;ll try to dig out my glue proportions (because we&#039;ve just moved, all these things are buried somewhere), but I remember that everything I could research at the time recommended a stronger glue solution than the gesso. So that&#039;s what I used. (I&#039;m just not sure that the &quot;fat over lean&quot; thinking of an oil painter applies to layering of rabbit skin glue, so go figger)
Like you, I have used a squeegie (a flat paint mixing stick) to squeeze out the excess RS glue.  And also like you, I have used aluminum foil with book weights.  It seemed to work just fine. So your inventions mirror mine.

One last comment I have is this: surfaces of straight gesso do absorb paint differently than surfaces that have a thin layer of fabric.  The fabric layer surfaces seem to be more absorbent, softer in a subtly tactile way. If you pay attention and experiment you will see the difference and also find out which one is closer to your temperament.
Good luck to you and thanks for the questions.
Ellen]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi Pablo,</p>
<p>Thanks for your questions.  I&#8217;ve had similar ones. </p>
<p>Regarding painting directly over a plywood panel.  I&#8217;ve had mixed results.<br />
The quality of the plywood seems to be a major factor: </p>
<ul>
<li>I&#8217;ve never had problems painting (with oil) on plywood panels that I bought from either a qualitative lumber yard or from the higher range of a franchise hardware store in America, specifically California. But then they were 1/2 thick, so the weight proved cumbersome.</li>
<li>I have had great results from plywood panels (approx 1/4&#8243; thick) that I gessoed on directly and then painted (in oil with an egg tempera underpainting) from a (franchise) harware store in Germany.  There was no discernible cracking, although it must be said that oils are far more forgiving than straight egg tempera in this regard.</li>
<li>I have had plywood panels from the (franchise) hardware store in Belgium with mixed restults, qualitatively.  My thought/experience is that (generally) Germans are more interested in paying a higher price for a better, long lasting, quality product, while Belgians (again generally) are content to pay less for a product that is &#8220;pretty good&#8221; but doesn&#8217;t have to be perfect.  So hardware stores stock what they can sell&#8230;</li>
</ul>
<p>Anyway, due to my mixed results and because I live in Belgium, I have been moving towards gluing a piece of fabric on the panel first, which brings me to your second question. Thus far, I have used a very old, very thin, cotton sheet. It seems work just fine &#8211; so far.  My thinking is that the hygroscopic nature of the RS glue makes up for the difference between linen and cotton (although if my economics circumstances were different I&#8217;d use linen just to be sure). I&#8217;ll try to dig out my glue proportions (because we&#8217;ve just moved, all these things are buried somewhere), but I remember that everything I could research at the time recommended a stronger glue solution than the gesso. So that&#8217;s what I used. (I&#8217;m just not sure that the &#8220;fat over lean&#8221; thinking of an oil painter applies to layering of rabbit skin glue, so go figger)<br />
Like you, I have used a squeegie (a flat paint mixing stick) to squeeze out the excess RS glue.  And also like you, I have used aluminum foil with book weights.  It seemed to work just fine. So your inventions mirror mine.</p>
<p>One last comment I have is this: surfaces of straight gesso do absorb paint differently than surfaces that have a thin layer of fabric.  The fabric layer surfaces seem to be more absorbent, softer in a subtly tactile way. If you pay attention and experiment you will see the difference and also find out which one is closer to your temperament.<br />
Good luck to you and thanks for the questions.<br />
Ellen</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>Comment on The Panel by Pablo Tapia</title>
		<link>http://atelierartisanal.com/2009/05/07/the-panel/#comment-1662</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Pablo Tapia]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 13 Mar 2012 13:07:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://atelierartisanal.com/?p=45#comment-1662</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Hi Ellen, 

My name is Pablo Tapia,  painter from Australia. I was wondering if I please could ask you a couple of questions about making panels with traditional gesso (rabbit skin glue, calcium carbonate, titanium white).

I use oils 99% of the time but I love the feeling of a gesso panel and sometimes I make a RSG gesso or a Casein gesso. Recently I&#039;ve found a good provider of braced plywood panels in my area and I was thinking that for archive reasons it would be sound to glue linen or cotton to the panel before applying gesso in case the grain starts rising (normally I use hardboard therefore I have no experience with plywood).

My question is... I was asking the people from Amien.org about what glue strength I should use to mount material and they recommended 4:10 (4 vol of granules to 10 vol of water) which is roughly 4 times stronger than what you need to size material, right? The thing is... every time I glue linen or cotton to a board the glue seeps through to the front therefore I have to spread it and leave it as a size which it is in my opinion too thick to act properly as a stable layer...then I normally apply the gesso which roughly has a glue strength of 1:10...therefore I&#039;m using two different strengths next to each other which also makes me a bit nervous. 

Have you got a better approach?...maybe my concern about the ply showing the grain later on is a bit exaggerated but doing a quick search on the net has shown that it seems to be a common problem amongst Egg tempera painters.

The other problem I normally have is that after gluing the material and to avoid ending up with bubbles I put something heavy on top of the board to make sure the linen stays flat and in contact with the plywood in the entire surface area...but I have to be extremely careful with what I put on top as it tends to stick to it...I have found that if I use baking aluminium foil on top of the linen and then a board with some weights it seems to do the trick as the aluminium foil does not stick (or it just leaves tiny bits that are more or less easily to remove)

Any comments on this matter too? Is there a better/simpler way of doing this?


Thanks for any advice about these two problems...


Regards,


Pablo T.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi Ellen, </p>
<p>My name is Pablo Tapia,  painter from Australia. I was wondering if I please could ask you a couple of questions about making panels with traditional gesso (rabbit skin glue, calcium carbonate, titanium white).</p>
<p>I use oils 99% of the time but I love the feeling of a gesso panel and sometimes I make a RSG gesso or a Casein gesso. Recently I&#8217;ve found a good provider of braced plywood panels in my area and I was thinking that for archive reasons it would be sound to glue linen or cotton to the panel before applying gesso in case the grain starts rising (normally I use hardboard therefore I have no experience with plywood).</p>
<p>My question is&#8230; I was asking the people from Amien.org about what glue strength I should use to mount material and they recommended 4:10 (4 vol of granules to 10 vol of water) which is roughly 4 times stronger than what you need to size material, right? The thing is&#8230; every time I glue linen or cotton to a board the glue seeps through to the front therefore I have to spread it and leave it as a size which it is in my opinion too thick to act properly as a stable layer&#8230;then I normally apply the gesso which roughly has a glue strength of 1:10&#8230;therefore I&#8217;m using two different strengths next to each other which also makes me a bit nervous. </p>
<p>Have you got a better approach?&#8230;maybe my concern about the ply showing the grain later on is a bit exaggerated but doing a quick search on the net has shown that it seems to be a common problem amongst Egg tempera painters.</p>
<p>The other problem I normally have is that after gluing the material and to avoid ending up with bubbles I put something heavy on top of the board to make sure the linen stays flat and in contact with the plywood in the entire surface area&#8230;but I have to be extremely careful with what I put on top as it tends to stick to it&#8230;I have found that if I use baking aluminium foil on top of the linen and then a board with some weights it seems to do the trick as the aluminium foil does not stick (or it just leaves tiny bits that are more or less easily to remove)</p>
<p>Any comments on this matter too? Is there a better/simpler way of doing this?</p>
<p>Thanks for any advice about these two problems&#8230;</p>
<p>Regards,</p>
<p>Pablo T.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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	<item>
		<title>Comment on Painting: backwards and forwards by Oil Paintings</title>
		<link>http://atelierartisanal.com/2010/03/04/painting-backwards-and-forwards/#comment-1657</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Oil Paintings]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 12 Mar 2012 09:19:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://atelierartisanal.com/?p=554#comment-1657</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I am glad to catch idea from your article. This looks absolutely perfect. All these tiny details are made with lot of background information. Keep up the great writing!]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I am glad to catch idea from your article. This looks absolutely perfect. All these tiny details are made with lot of background information. Keep up the great writing!</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>Comment on Mixed Technique by atelierartisanal</title>
		<link>http://atelierartisanal.com/2009/05/07/mixed-technique/#comment-1229</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[atelierartisanal]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 11 Nov 2011 16:26:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://atelierartisanal.com/?p=35#comment-1229</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Hi Daniel,
No, not really, I just use my eyes.  That is more for the arena of painting conservationists.  You could sniff around the Society of Tempera Painters or AMIENS (a site run by art conservationists) both have a well moderated forum witha good search function.  Good luck!]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi Daniel,<br />
No, not really, I just use my eyes.  That is more for the arena of painting conservationists.  You could sniff around the Society of Tempera Painters or AMIENS (a site run by art conservationists) both have a well moderated forum witha good search function.  Good luck!</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>Comment on Mixed Technique by Daniel Mirante</title>
		<link>http://atelierartisanal.com/2009/05/07/mixed-technique/#comment-1228</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Daniel Mirante]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 11 Nov 2011 15:29:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://atelierartisanal.com/?p=35#comment-1228</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Hi Ellen
Thanks for this great post. Could you perhaps recommend me some citations where actual painting analysis has identified the presence of egg tempera underneath oil glazes in the Flemish masters? I&#039;m looking for references for a research project thankyou !]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi Ellen<br />
Thanks for this great post. Could you perhaps recommend me some citations where actual painting analysis has identified the presence of egg tempera underneath oil glazes in the Flemish masters? I&#8217;m looking for references for a research project thankyou !</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>Comment on More Painting Backwards by Laura</title>
		<link>http://atelierartisanal.com/2011/10/20/more-painting-backwards/#comment-1156</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Laura]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 20 Oct 2011 21:16:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://atelierartisanal.com/?p=2725#comment-1156</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I love it - it&#039;s a beautiful result!]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I love it &#8211; it&#8217;s a beautiful result!</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Comment on More Musings on Memory by Development of Visual Memory in the Arts &#171; Atelierartisanal&#8217;s Blog</title>
		<link>http://atelierartisanal.com/2009/07/27/more-musings-on-memory/#comment-748</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Development of Visual Memory in the Arts &#171; Atelierartisanal&#8217;s Blog]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 24 Apr 2011 05:38:35 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://atelierartisanal.com/?p=396#comment-748</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[...] century art has moved away from imitative or realistic interpretations of the world around us, the role of personally significant memory has never been greater. It is with that in mind that I have finally located, downloaded and printed [...]]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] century art has moved away from imitative or realistic interpretations of the world around us, the role of personally significant memory has never been greater. It is with that in mind that I have finally located, downloaded and printed [...]</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>Comment on The non-duality of self-expression by I&#8217;m in! &#171; Atelierartisanal&#8217;s Blog</title>
		<link>http://atelierartisanal.com/2010/03/30/the-non-duality-of-self-expression/#comment-678</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[I&#8217;m in! &#171; Atelierartisanal&#8217;s Blog]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 20 Mar 2011 16:17:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://atelierartisanal.com/?p=743#comment-678</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[[...] &#8211; hopefully - more to come on that soon) and a painting I was working on at that time.  My original blog post has now been updated to reflect the recently published PsyArt version so that those who wish to [...]]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] &#8211; hopefully - more to come on that soon) and a painting I was working on at that time.  My original blog post has now been updated to reflect the recently published PsyArt version so that those who wish to [...]</p>
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		<title>Comment on A rose by any other name: &#8220;mische technique&#8221; or &#8220;mixed method&#8221;? by atelierartisanal</title>
		<link>http://atelierartisanal.com/2010/03/10/a-rose-by-any-other-name-mische-technique-or-mixed-method/#comment-531</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[atelierartisanal]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Feb 2011 12:59:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://atelierartisanal.com/?p=629#comment-531</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[http://atelierartisanal.com/2009/05/07/mixed-technique/]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://atelierartisanal.com/2009/05/07/mixed-technique/" rel="nofollow">http://atelierartisanal.com/2009/05/07/mixed-technique/</a></p>
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